Many topcoats are marketed as "quick-drying." Topcoats can help the underlying colored polish dry quickly as well. It forms a hardened barrier for the nail that can prevent chipping, scratching and peeling. This type of nail polish is a clear colored polish formula that is used specifically after applying nail polish to the nail. Some base coats, called "peel off base coats", allow the user to peel off their nail polish without using a remover. Some base coats are marketed as "ridge fillers", and can create a smooth surface, de-emphasizing the ridges that can appear on unbuffed nails. It prevents staining and extends the lifespan of the manicure. Its function is to strengthen nails, restore moisture to the nail, and help polish adhere to the nail. This type of nail polish is a clear, milky-colored, or opaque pink polish formula that is used specifically before applying nail polish to the nail. Types Base coat The base coat is clear and is used to strengthen nails. Ultraviolet stabilizers resist color changes when the dry film is exposed to sunlight.This duality is convenient for easily applying the freshly shaken mixture to give a film that quickly rigidifies. Thickening agents exhibit thixotropy, their solutions are viscous when still but free-flowing when agitated. A typical thickener is stearalkonium hectorite. Thickening agents are added to maintain the sparkling particles in suspension while in the bottle.One modifier used is tosylamide-formaldehyde resin. Adhesive polymers ensure that the nitrocellulose adheres to the nail's surface.The glittery/shimmer look in the color can be conferred by mica, bismuth oxychloride, natural pearls, and aluminum powder. Representative compounds include chromium oxide greens, chromium hydroxide, ferric ferrocyanide, stannic oxide, titanium dioxide, iron oxide, carmine, ultramarine, and manganese violet. diethylphthalate, dibutylphthalate and camphor are typical. Plasticizers to yield non-brittle films.Low levels of various additives are included to give the desired finish: The solvents are commonly butyl acetate or ethyl acetate. In gel nail varnish, the polymer is usually some sort of acrylate copolymer. The most common polymer is nitrocellulose, although the more expensive cellulose acetates such as CAB are claimed to give better performance. Modern nail polish consists predominately of a film-forming polymer dissolved in a volatile organic solvent. Ingredients Nitrocellulose is a film-forming polymer that is the main ingredient in most nail polishes. One type of polishing product sold around this time was Graf's Hyglo nail polish paste. It was more common to polish nails with tinted powders and creams, finishing off by buffing the nail until left shiny. Įarly nail polish formulas were created using basic ingredients such as lavender oil, carmine, oxide tin, and bergamot oil. Douglas, while traveling in Greece in 1810–12, noticed that the Greek women used to paint their nails "dingy pink", which he understood as an ancient custom.
Mummified pharaohs also had their nails painted with henna. In Egypt, the lower classes wore pale colors, whereas high society painted their nails a reddish brown with henna.
During the Ming dynasty, nail polish was often made from a mixture that included beeswax, egg whites, gelatin, vegetable dyes, and gum arabic. However, red and black eventually replaced these metallic colors as royal favorites.
Around 600 BCE, during the Zhou dynasty, the royal house preferred the colors gold and silver. Nail polish originated in China and dates back to 3000 BCE. Nail polishes come in all color shades and play a significant part in manicures and pedicures. Nail polish consists of a mix of an organic polymer and several other components that give it colors and textures. The formula has been revised repeatedly to enhance its decorative properties, to be safer for the consumer to use, and to suppress cracking or peeling. Nail polish (also known as nail varnish in British English or nail enamel) is a lacquer that can be applied to the human fingernail or toenails to decorate and protect the nail plates. Polished nails with nail art Fingernails before, during, and after application of red nail polish A woman's toes with dark nail polish For the 2021 film, see Nail Polish (film). This article is about the cosmetic product.
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